Gay and Lesbian Adoptive Parents: Issues and Concerns, Part I

When it comes to gay and lesbian adoptive parents, it is imperative that society is able to openly discuss social issues and concerns that are unique to their circumstances. Many notions have been created and established as a result of cultural stereotypes and misperceptions, which is why there is a need to address such opinions and attitudes so that social workers are in a better position to assess their own personal biases to make informed decisions about gay and lesbian adoptive families. In turn, prospective gay and lesbian adoptive parents can receive the necessary support they need to succeed.

“What is Sexual Orientation?” Sexuality is generally known to include four components: biological sex, gender identity, social sex, and sexual orientation. The American Psychological Association distinguishes sexual orientation, by characterizing it as an attraction to individuals of a particular gender based on a lasting sexual, romantic, affectionate, or emotional attraction. Sexual orientation is perceived as different from sexual behavior referring to innate feelings and self-perception, rather than expressed through behavior.

It is commonly believed that sexual orientation manifests in early adolescence without any prior sexual experience. However, understanding the root of sexual orientation rests on the side you take of the nature or nurture debate. There are several theories that suggest genetic or inborn hormonal factors are the cause, while other theories claim that sexuality is determined by the influences of early childhood life experiences. For the most part, many suspect there may be more than one factor at play in shaping sexual orientation at an early age, resulting from a combination of biological, psychological and social factors.

“Will Children of Gay or Lesbian Parents Be Teased or Harassed?” We have all either witnessed or read about the challenges that many children of gay men and lesbians face on a daily basis.

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