When an individual or couple begins to consider the possibility of adopting a child, it is easy for them to become quickly overwhelmed by the many options, decisions, and information circulating about the adoption process. One of the first dilemmas any individual or couple will face is whether to pursue a domestic or international adoption.
International adoption has made headline news in the past few years, in part due to several high profile adoptions by Hollywood stars, such as Madonna and Angelina Jolie. However, domestic adoption continues to thrive. In fact, domestic adoption rates have increased in the past three years, while international adoption rates have declined significantly.
The decision whether to adopt domestically or internationally is an important one that should only be decided with much consideration and consultation with a knowledgeable adoption attorney. The following factors should be weighed when making this critical decision: cost, wait time, available children, social and medical history, and legal issues.
Cost
The difference in cost between a domestic and international adoption is actually a common misconception held among many adoptive families. Often, people believe that international adoptions cost far less; however, the costs are quite similar. Both types of adoption typically cost between $25,000 and $50,000. Each type of adoption will have its own unique costs.
For instance, couples adopting internationally will need to budget for a visa, travel and lodging in the country they are adopting from for a possibly extended period of time, and multiple visits to the country. Anyone considering international adoption must carefully research the travel requirements for countries which they are considering adopting from.
Couples considering domestic adoption must be prepared to travel to the birth mother’s location for the baby’s birth and stay until the baby is released from the hospital. Couples may be expected to assist the expectant mother with living expenses, such as rent or utility payments, which is not typically considered in an international adoption. If the baby is born in a different state, the adoptive family must stay until final approval is granted, which can take seven to ten business days. If the child is older, some of the same expenses will still apply, such as travel to the child’s location, numerous visits, and possibility an extended stay while the adoption is finalized.
Wait Times
The wait time for adopting a child, whether it be domestically or internationally, will depend upon many factors. Adoptive parents with more restrictive adoption plans, such as a race or age preferences, may wait longer for a child that matches their desires. Conversely, couples who are open to a variety of situations may find a child quicker. Currently, the average wait time for a U.S. newborn (from preparation of the portfolio to match with the birthmother) ranges between four and 24 months. From birth to legal finalization, the process is generally completed within six months.
Wait times for international adoptions can vary greatly by country. China and Russia used to have fairly short wait times, but much is changing in the world of international adoption. Russia has currently banned adoption by Americans, and China has become increasingly difficult for some families to secure a child. Many Americans are now looking to Ukraine to adopt, where special needs adoptions are being processed fairly quickly. With the landscape continually changing, couples considering international adoption should begin with a consult with an adoption attorney as soon as possible.
McDowell Chartered: Helping to Connect New Families
The Kansas Adoption Law Attorneys at McDowell Chartered have decades of experience assisting families in both domestic and international adoptions. Since 1992, our compassionate attorney team has provided quality legal services to families throughout Kansas, simplifying, explaining, and expediting the adoption process. Call us today at (316) 633-4322 for an initial consultation.